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The puppet master, called the dalang, is revered as a storyteller, philosopher, and spiritual guide. They can be flat cutouts or three-dimensional figures with joints, and are held up and moved with rods. Wayang puppets are used to act out stories, often Hindu religious epics. The shows provide entertainment, but also the opportunity to discuss social concerns such as poverty and education.

They were developed by villages in the region for travelling shows, and eventually received royal patronage, which helped preserve the art form to the present day. Kathputli are marionettes from Rajasthan, carved from wood and elaborately dressed and painted. Italian marionettes have influenced the development of puppetry traditions around Europe. They originated as a way to tell religious stories, but eventually the shows became too comedic and ribald and were banned by the church! In the 18th century, marionettes were popular with the aristocracy, and sets and puppet mechanics became increasingly detailed. Traditional marionette puppets are connected to the Commedia dell’arte tradition. Here is just a short introduction to some famous types of puppets around the world… Italy Every country has its own traditions, and puppets hold are significant role in the heritage of many different places. Puppets are used for storytelling and entertainment all over the world.